Leave a Reply Cancel reply. • The oceanic climate (Cfb) is found around the coasts of the Bay of Biscay, and a little bit inland. From the 250s to the 280s AD, Roman Gaul suffered a serious crisis with its fortified borders being attacked on several occasions by barbarians. With an estimated November 2020 population of 67.15 million people,[241] France is the 20th most populous country in the world, the third-most populous in Europe (after Russia and Germany), and the second most populous in the European Union (after Germany). Today, Paris, along with London, Milan, and New York City, is considered one of the world's fashion capitals, and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses. The 1990s saw a conglomeration of many French couture houses under luxury giants and multinationals such as LVMH. Its EEZ covers approximately 8% of the total surface of all the EEZs of the world. [376] Several important cinematic movements, including the late 1950s and 1960s Nouvelle Vague, began in the country. Ravel's piano compositions, such as Jeux d'eau, Miroirs, Le tombeau de Couperin and Gaspard de la nuit, demand considerable virtuosity. [337][338], After the Revolution, the Republicans favoured Neoclassicism although it was introduced in France prior to the revolution with such buildings as the Parisian Pantheon or the Capitole de Toulouse. It is traditionally derived from the Proto-Germanic word *frankōn, which translates as "javelin" or "lance" (the throwing axe of the Franks was known as the francisca),[26] although these weapons may have been named because of their use by the Franks, not the other way around. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. p. 174. [30] France has numerous megalithic sites from the Neolithic period, including the exceptionally dense Carnac stones site (approximately 3,300 BC).
It seems proven frankreich einwohner 2019 Explore the inside story of news 2019 Volvo S60 2019 Volvo Xc40 Inscription Arrives In New York In volvo v50 crash test 2018 2019 best cars reviews 2018 Volvo XC40 2019 Volvo S60 2019 Volvo Xc70 Volvo V50 2. Time zones across the French Republic span from UTC-10 (, Daylight saving time is observed in metropolitan France and, The overseas regions and collectivities form part of the, The present-day state of Austria did not exist as such, its territory was part of the, Jean Carpentier (dir. It resulted in hundreds of thousands of Muslims (especially in the larger cities) living in subsidized public housing and suffering from very high unemployment rates. The dessert could be mille-feuille pastry, a macaron, an éclair, crème brûlée, mousse au chocolat, crêpes, or Café liégeois. Among the 101 departments of France, five (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion) are in overseas regions (ROMs) that are also simultaneously overseas departments (DOMs), enjoy exactly the same status as metropolitan departments and are an integral part of the European Union. Native speakers of other languages made up the remaining 5.2% of the population.[288]. [18][19] It remains a great power in global affairs,[20] being one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and an official nuclear-weapon state. The association of France with fashion and style (French: la mode) dates largely to the reign of Louis XIV[386] when the luxury goods industries in France came increasingly under royal control and the French royal court became, arguably, the arbiter of taste and style in Europe. Although English-speaking creations achieved popularity in the country, French pop music, known as chanson française, has also remained very popular. Evans, D. Rueschemeyer, & T. Skocpol. Early hominids led a nomadic hunter-gatherer life. Januar 2018 02:48 . French knights made up the bulk of the steady flow of reinforcements throughout the two-hundred-year span of the Crusades, in such a fashion that the Arabs uniformly referred to the crusaders as Franj caring little whether they really came from France. Over the following year the Allies and the French Resistance emerged victorious over the Axis powers and French sovereignty was restored with the establishment of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (GPRF). In January 1985, in Mouthe, the temperature has dropped under -41 °C. You must be logged in to post a comment. As of January 2017[update] the fertility rate declined slightly to 1.93 children per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, and considerably below the high of 4.41 in 1800. The national team has won two Olympic silver medals: in 2000 and 1948. Three largest financial institutions cooperatively owned by their customers are located in France. Web. Following the renaissance and the end of the Middle Ages, Baroque architecture replaced the traditional Gothic style. In June 1812, Napoleon attacked Russia, reaching Moscow. Download data 2000-2019 with retro-active impact of the 2014 own resources decision . ", Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, "History of France – The Capetian kings of France: AD 987–1328", Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orléans, Historical dynamics: why states rise and fall, "Scholarly bibliography by Colin Jones (2002)", Encyclopedia Of World War I: A Political, Social, And Military History, "The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies", "BBC - History - World Wars: The Vichy Policy on Jewish Deportation", "In France, a War of Memories Over Memories of War", "Declaration by the Franco-German Defense and Security Council", "Officials: Paris Unity Rally Largest in French History", "Paris attacks: Millions rally for unity in France", "Parisians throw open doors in wake of attacks, but Muslims fear repercussions", "Yes, Parisians are traumatised, but the spirit of resistance still lingers", "Europe's open-border policy may become latest victim of terrorism", "French policies provoke terrorist attacks", "Mont Blanc shrinks by 45 cm (17.72 in) in two years", "CO2 : la France moins pollueuse grâce au nucléaire", "2018 EPI Results | Environmental Performance Index", "EU promises 20% reduction in carbon emissions by 2020", "France Sets Carbon Tax at 17 Euros a Ton", "Why France's forests are getting bigger", "Countries Compared by Environment > Forest area > % of land area", "Evolution of the French forest from 1984 to 1996", "Parks and other protected areas in France", "Fédération des parcs naturels régionaux de France", "La France veut créer une Zone Économique Exclusive en Méditérannée", "Circonscriptions administratives au 1er janvier 2015 : comparaisons régionales", "Constitutional Limits on Government: Country Studies – France", "Le quinquennat : le référendum du 24 Septembre 2000", "The National Assembly and the Senate – General Characteristics of the Parliament", "François Hollande signs same-sex marriage into law", La lutte contre le racisme et l'antisémintisme en France, "Membership of the Security Councils of the UN", "About the Association of Caribbean States", "L'alliance Franco-allemande au coeur de la puissance européenne", "De Gaulle says 'non' to Britain – again", "Quand Mitterrand, déjà, négociait le retour de la France dans l'Otan", "Le retour de la France dans l'OTAN suscite un malaise dans les rangs de la Droite", "Fifth French nuclear test sparks international outrage", "Foreign Policy Implications of the Iraq War", "House cafeterias change names for 'french' fries and 'french' toast", "France involvement in peace-keeping operations", "Official development assistance (ODA) – Net ODA – OECD Data", "Aid to developing countries rebounds in 2013 to reach an all-time high". EU agriculture subsidies to France have decreased in recent years but still amounted to $8 billion in 2007. French martial arts include Savate and Fencing. By the end of the 1620s, Richelieu established "the royal monopoly of force" as the doctrine. The French Republic is divided into 18 regions (located in Europe and overseas), five overseas collectivities, one overseas territory, one special collectivity – New Caledonia and one uninhabited island directly under the authority of the Minister of Overseas France – Clipperton. [103][104] According to the 2018 Environmental Performance Index conducted by Yale and Columbia, France was the second-most environmentally-conscious country in the world (after Switzerland), compared to tenth place in 2016 and 27th in 2014. Einwohner frankreich 2020 — alle ferientermine für frankreich 2020 sorgfältig recherchiert und tabellarisch Also rund 23'000 Menschen mehr. After the catastrophic Russian campaign, and the ensuing uprising of European monarchies against his rule, Napoleon was defeated and the Bourbon monarchy restored. Although the revolt was a political failure (as the Gaullist party emerged even stronger than before) it announced a split between the French people and de Gaulle who resigned shortly after. His son, Pepin the Short, seized the crown of Francia from the weakened Merovingians and founded the Carolingian dynasty. Valitse haluamasi osasto ja suunnittele oma ilmoituksesi. Postwar French foreign policy has been largely shaped by membership of the European Union, of which it was a founding member. On 6 June 1944, the Allies invaded Normandy and in August they invaded Provence. Top 10 Cities. • The warm-summer mediterranean continental climate (Dsb) is found in all the mountainous regions of southern France between 700 and 1400 meters a.s.l. Among these public media are Radio France Internationale, which broadcasts programs in French all over the world, and Franco-German TV channel TV5 Monde. Mailingliste - Mehr sehen. [73] From 1942 to 1944, about 160,000 French citizens, including around 75,000 Jews,[74][75][76] were deported to death camps and concentration camps in Germany and occupied Poland. Ilmoita Hämeen Sanomissa. According to Crédit Suisse, the French Armed Forces are ranked as the world's sixth-most powerful military, and the most powerful in Europe, only behind Russia.[168]. During the Middle Ages, many fortified castles were built by feudal nobles to mark their powers. France possesses a wide variety of landscapes, from coastal plains in the north and west to mountain ranges of the Alps in the southeast, the Massif Central in the south central and Pyrenees in the southwest. When acting as general purpose police force, the Gendarmerie encompasses the counter terrorist units of the Parachute Intervention Squadron of the National Gendarmerie (Escadron Parachutiste d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale), the National Gendarmerie Intervention Group (Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale), the Search Sections of the National Gendarmerie (Sections de Recherche de la Gendarmerie Nationale), responsible for criminal enquiries, and the Mobile Brigades of the National Gendarmerie (Brigades mobiles de la Gendarmerie Nationale, or in short Gendarmerie mobile) which have the task to maintain public order. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), electronic duos Daft Punk, Justice and Air also reached worldwide popularity and contributed to the reputation of modern electronic music in the world.[365][367][368]. French is the second most studied foreign language in the world after English,[285] and is a lingua franca in some regions, notably in Africa. In 2010, it banned the wearing of face-covering Islamic veils in public; human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch described the law as discriminatory towards Muslims. Italian was the official language of Corsica until 9 May 1859.[280]. [343] Jean de La Fontaine is one of the most famous fabulists of that time, as he wrote hundreds of fables, some being far more famous than others, such as The Ant and the Grasshopper. Thereafter his army disintegrated through supply problems, disease, Russian attacks, and finally winter. France had colonial possessions, in various forms, since the beginning of the 17th century, but in the 19th and 20th centuries, its global overseas colonial empire extended greatly and became the second largest in the world behind the British Empire. In 1966, the designer Yves Saint Laurent broke with established Haute Couture norms by launching a prêt-à-porter ("ready to wear") line and expanding French fashion into mass manufacturing. But France once again emerged as Europe's dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century under Louis XIV following the Thirty Years' War. . However, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The regions, departments and communes are all known as territorial collectivities, meaning they possess local assemblies as well as an executive. Its land borders consist of Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast, Germany and Switzerland in the east, Italy and Monaco in the southeast, and Andorra and Spain in the south and southwest. Rugby union is popular, particularly in Paris and the southwest of France. • The warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) is found in all the mountainous regions of the Northern half of France between 500 and 1000 meters a.s.l. [195] Extensive tracts of fertile land, the application of modern technology, and EU subsidies have combined to make France the leading agricultural producer and exporter in Europe[196] (representing 20% of the EU's agricultural production)[197] and the world's third biggest exporter of agricultural products. Until 1940, the arrondissements were territorial collectivities with an elected assembly, but these were suspended by the Vichy regime and definitely abolished by the Fourth Republic in 1946. After alternating between royal and secular republican governments during the 19th century, in 1905 France passed the 1905 law on the Separation of the Churches and the State, which established the principle of laïcité. Agriculture is an important sector of France's economy: 3.8% of the active population is employed in agriculture, whereas the total agri-food industry made up 4.2% of French GDP in 2005. Large-scale immigration over the last century and a half has led to a more multicultural society. [220][221] 12,261 kilometres (7,619 mi) of waterways traverse France including the Canal du Midi, which connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean through the Garonne river.[97]. The Ministry of Culture has been very active since its creation, granting subsidies to artists, promoting French culture in the world, supporting festivals and cultural events, protecting historical monuments. Richtige Antwort: 62 Mio. The ten most populous cities of selected countries and of their administrative divisions. PopulationPyramid.net Bevölkerungspyramiden der Welt von 1950 bis 2100. & dark grey)– in the European Union (green (Note the overseas department of French Guiana highlighted on the extreme lefthand side of the globe image.)). In European countries, legal doctrine has long faced the question of succession of criminal laws in time: "France: Strict Defamation and Privacy Laws Limit Free Expression – Index on Censorship | Index on Censorship." The latter, in particular, held numerous properties throughout France and by the 13th century were the principal bankers for the French crown, until Philip IV annihilated the order in 1307. The successive political regimes have always promoted artistic creation, and the creation of the Ministry of Culture in 1959 helped preserve the cultural heritage of the country and make it available to the public. Freedom of speech and press were declared, and arbitrary arrests outlawed. The systematic torture and repression, as well as the extrajudicial killings that were perpetrated to keep control of Algeria, then considered as an integral part of France and home to over one million European settlers,[78][79] wracked the country and nearly led to a coup and civil war.[80]. [329] Outside Paris, all the large cities have a Museum of Fine Arts with a section dedicated to European and French painting. World by Map. The country's 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combined area of 643,801 km 2 (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.07 million (as of June 2020). In agreement with the principles of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, law should only prohibit actions detrimental to society. [354] Jean-Paul Sartre was also the first nominee in the committee's history to refuse the prize in 1964.[354]. The final victory in the Hundred Years' War marked an important stage in the evolution of French architecture. An important 16th-century writer was François Rabelais, whose novel Gargantua and Pantagruel has remained famous and appreciated until now. [189] The Paris stock exchange (French: La Bourse de Paris) is an old institution, created by Louis XV in 1724. Large parts of the current territory of France were raised during several tectonic episodes like the Hercynian uplift in the Paleozoic Era, during which the Armorican Massif, the Massif Central, the Morvan, the Vosges and Ardennes ranges and the island of Corsica were formed. It is noted for having a strong film industry, due in part to protections afforded by the Government of France. Einwohner frankreich 2020 Top-Preise für Frankreich - Frankreich Riesenauswahl bei eBa . The only other countries having similar units are Spain (the Spanish Foreign Legion, called Tercio, was founded in 1920) and Luxembourg (foreigners can serve in the National Army provided they speak Luxembourgish). France has an extensive river system consisting of the four major rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries, whose combined catchment includes over 62% of the metropolitan territory. [48] His descendants—the Capetians, the House of Valois, and the House of Bourbon—progressively unified the country through wars and dynastic inheritance into the Kingdom of France, which was fully declared in 1190 by Philip II of France (Philippe Auguste). The Château de Chantilly, Versailles and Vaux-le-Vicomte, all three located near Paris, are also visitor attractions. [335] In the secular domain, the Palace of Versailles has many baroque features. The "Remarkable Gardens" label is a list of the over 200 gardens classified by the French Ministry of Culture. To this end, he withdrew from NATO's military integrated command (while remaining in the NATO alliance itself), launched a nuclear development programme, and made France the fourth nuclear power. Algeria and nearly all other French colonies became independent in the 1960s, with most retaining close economic and military connections with France. The three main French brewing regions are Alsace (60% of national production), Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Lorraine. The two composers invented new musical forms[358][359][360][361] and new sounds. Our daily local deals consist of restaurants, beauty, travel, ticket vouchers, shopping vouchers, hotels, and a whole lot more, in hundreds of cities across the world. [178] [292] During the French Revolution, activists conducted a brutal campaign of de-Christianisation, ending the Catholic Church as the state religion. - Schlüsselwörter: Demografie, Bevölkerungspyramide, Alterspyramide, Altersstruktur, Alterung, Ruhestand, Frankreich, 2020. Mailingliste - Mehr sehen. French roads also handle substantial international traffic, connecting with cities in neighboring Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Andorra and Monaco. Like the rest of Europe, France was struck by the Black Death; half of the 17 million population of France died. [69] These victories led to the worldwide expansion of French revolutionary ideals and reforms, such as the Metric system, the Napoleonic Code and the Declaration of the Rights of Man. [113][114][115] French forests are some of the most diverse in Europe, comprising more than 140 species of trees. The other, the Central Directorate for Interior Intelligence (Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur) is a division of the National Police Force (Direction générale de la Police Nationale), and therefore reports directly to the Ministry of the Interior. Sie liegt in der Verwaltungsregion Montérégie, rund 60 km südwestlich von Montreal, 35 km nördlich der Grenze zu den USA und 20 km östlich der Grenze zur Provinz Ontario. PopulationPyramid.net. The Government of France does not regulate the choice of language in publications by individuals but the use of French is required by law in commercial and workplace communications. [242] Between 2006 and 2016, France saw the second highest overall increase in population in the EU, and was one of only four EU countries where natural births accounted for most population growth. In November 1789, the Assembly decided to nationalize and sell all property of the Roman Catholic Church which had been the largest landowner in the country. [232][233][234] France was the third nation, after the former USSR and the United States, to launch its own space satellite and remains the biggest contributor to the European Space Agency (ESA). The Declaration affirms "the natural and imprescriptible rights of man" to "liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression". Place affected by this climate: Isola 2000. For instance, in Paris, since 1977, new buildings had to be under 37 meters (121 feet). For other uses of "La France", see, • Metropolitan France, estimate as of November 2020, Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km, It has been suggested that this section be. Under Napoleon III, a new wave of urbanism and architecture was given birth; extravagant buildings such as the neo-baroque Palais Garnier were built. in this period went from 5300 to 11,000 people. French cuisine is renowned for being one of the finest in the world. [59] During Louis XIV's minority and the regency of Queen Anne and Cardinal Mazarin, a period of trouble known as the Fronde occurred in France. Only months later, France faced another anti-colonialist conflict in Algeria. Salaberry-de-Valleyfield ist Verwaltungssitz der regionalen Grafschaftsgemeinde (municipalité régionale du comté) Beauharnois-Salaberry, hat eine Fläche von 107,10 km… [167], The French Armed Forces (Forces armées françaises) are the military and paramilitary forces of France, under the President of the Republic as supreme commander. In the context of the Cold War, de Gaulle pursued a policy of "national independence" towards the Western and Eastern blocs. The rise of Protestantism in Europe led France to a civil war known as the French Wars of Religion, where, in the most notorious incident, thousands of Huguenots were murdered in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572. Pepin's son, Charlemagne, reunited the Frankish kingdoms and built a vast empire across Western and Central Europe.