This second form of reason Hegel calls its speculative form. [110], Hegel identified as an orthodox Lutheran and believed his philosophy was consistent with Christianity. According to Hegel, this unity evolved through and manifested itself in contradiction and negation. [111] This led Hegelian philosopher, jurist and politician Carl Friedrich Göschel (1784–1861) to write a treatise demonstrating the consistency of Hegel's philosophy with Christian doctrine on the soul's immortality (Von den Beweisen für die Unsterblichkeit der menschlichen Seele im Lichte der spekulativen Philosophie: eine Ostergabe – From the evidence of the immortality of the human soul in the light of speculative philosophy: an Easter gift) (Berlin: Verlag von Duncker und Humblot, 1835). Hegels Philosophie erhebt den Anspruch, die gesamte Wirklichkeit in der Vielfalt ihrer Erscheinungsformen einschließlich ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung zusammenhängend, systematisch und definitiv zu deuten. Hegel's thinking can be understood as a constructive development within the broad tradition that includes Plato and Immanuel Kant. Aristotelian logic concerns not the content but only the form of the statement, and for this reason is sometimes known as "formal logic". It was written in Hegel's hand, but may have been authored by Hegel, Schelling, Hölderlin, or an unknown fourth person.[67]. Predkovia sa v 16. storočí z náboženských dôvodov vysťahovali z katolíckeho Rakúska do … For Hegel, reason is "speculative" – not "dialectical". [105] Pure being and pure non-being or nothingness are, for Hegel, abstractions from the reality of becoming and this is also how he interprets Heraclitus. ), The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism, The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy, Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel bibliography, Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften, Vorlesungen über de Geschichte der Philosophie, "Adam Smith's Influence on Hegel's Philosophical Writings", Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Duden | He-gel | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition", "Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie", "MDZ-Reader – Band – Von den Beweisen für die Unsterblichkeit der menschlichen Seele im Lichte der spekulativen Philosophie / Göschel, Carl Friedrich", "Hegel and Clausewitz: Convergence on Method, Divergence on Ethics", On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, « Der Instinkt der Vernünftigkeit » and other texts, Hegel, as the National Philosopher of Germany (1874), "The Life of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", Scans of all (original, German) books from Hegel (all editions) between 1807 and 1850 as PDFs at hegel.net, Works by or about Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Relationship between religion and science, Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel&oldid=993780249, People educated at Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Francke, Kuno, Howard, William Guild, Schiller, Friedrich, 1913–1914, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 13:27. His studies at the Gymnasium concluded with his Abiturrede ("graduation speech") "Der verkümmerte Zustand der Künste und Wissenschaften unter den Türken" ("The abortive state of art and scholarship in Turkey").[59]:16[61]. As a conscious being in other words, I have assurance at least of my own being: it doesn't make sense to doubt it, for I know that I have to be there doing the doubting. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (/ˈheɪɡəl/;[27][28] German: [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈheːɡl̩];[28][29] 27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher and the most important figure in German idealism. Hegel's thought is revolutionary in that it is a philosophy of absolute negation—as long as absolute negation is at the center, systematization remains open, making it possible for human beings to become subjects. … Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27. srpna 1770, Stuttgart – 14. listopadu 1831, Berlín) byl filosof, představitel německého idealismu. ), wurde Lehrer in Bern und Frankfurt am Main und 1805 Philosophieprofessor in Jena. Andere bekende werken van Hegel zijn Wissenschaft der Logik (1812-16), Philosophie des Rechts (1821), Enzyklopädie der philosophischen (1827) en Since human thought is the image and fulfillment of God's thought, God can be understood by an analysis of thought and reality. (Hegel, "How the Ordinary Human Understanding Takes Philosophy as displayed in the works of Mr. Krug", Jon Bartley Stewart. (Karl Barth. Beginning in the 1960s, Anglo-American Hegel scholarship has challenged the traditional interpretation of Hegel as offering a metaphysical system: this has also been the approach of Z. [44][45][46][47][48][49] Derrida wrote of Hegel in his work Of Grammatology that "he undoubtedly summed up the entire philosophy of the logos. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27. srpna 1770, Stuttgart – 14. listopadu 1831, Berlín) byl filosof, představitel německého idealismu.Hegelovým hlavním přínosem je objev dějinnosti: svět není neměnné, stálé uspořádání, nýbrž jedno nesmírné dějství, v němž světový duch hledá cestu sám k sobě. ), a practice that goes back to Plato's Sophist and Aristotle's Categories. Liceun e mbaroi me 1788 dhe u anetaresua ne seminarin e Tubingenit ku studioi ne deget filozofi dhe teologji. as a mystic and hermetic thinker. Christened Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, he was known as Wilhelm to his close family. "On Hegel—A Study in Sorcery", in J. T. Fraser, F. Haber & G. Muller (eds. [89], The "thing as it is in itself" is indeed knowable: it is the indeterminate, "futural" aspect of the thing we experience—it is what we will come to know. Darüber hinaus haben wir zur Abrundung der Thematik noch weitere Artikel von Freunden eingeholt, sodass nun ein in sich … Martin Heidegger (trans. [144] Karl Popper quoted Schopenhauer as stating, "Should you ever intend to dull the wits of a young man and to incapacitate his brains for any kind of thought whatever, then you cannot do better than give Hegel to read...A guardian fearing that his ward might become too intelligent for his schemes might prevent this misfortune by innocently suggesting the reading of Hegel. She died of bilious fever(Gallenfieber) when Hegel w… The speculative identity of mind and nature suggests that reason and history progress in the direction of the Absolute by traversing various stages of relative immaturity, just like a sapling or a child, overcoming necessary setbacks and obstacles along the way (see Progress below). generosity) also have to be manifested if we are to judge of their presence. Ishte i biri i një nëpunësi te thjeshtë te financave mbretërore. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 Augustus 1770 – 14 November 1831) was 'n Duitse filosoof.Hy word as 'n belangrike figuur in die Duitse idealisme beskou. Mama sa, Maria Magdalena Fromm (1741- 1783) provine dintr-o familie cultivată de juriști și a participat la formarea intelectuală a fiilor săi până în pragul morții sale premature. George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Georg Vilhelm Fridrih Hegel; jetoi nga 27 gushti 1770 - 14 nëntor 1831), ishte filozof gjerman. In particular, Russell considered "almost all" of Hegel's doctrines to be false. $0.99 ; $0.99; Publisher Description. For both Hegel and Kant, "we arrive at the concept of the thing in itself by removing, or abstracting from, everything in our experiences of objects of which we can become conscious. There are views of Hegel's thought as the summit of early 19th-century German philosophical idealism. Dieses Werk zählt zu den einflussreichsten philosophischen Schriften der Neuzeit, die unter anderem im Neomarxismus der Frankfurter Schule, der philosophischen Hermeneutik und dem dialektischen Materialismus eine Rolle spielen. In his posthumously published Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion, Part 3, Hegel is particularly interested in demonstrations of God's existence and the ontological proof. [76] In August 1831, a cholera epidemic reached Berlin and Hegel left the city, taking up lodgings in Kreuzberg. [146] Popper also makes the claim in the second volume of The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) that Hegel's system formed a thinly veiled justification for the absolute rule of Frederick William III and that Hegel's idea of the ultimate goal of history was to reach a state approximating that of 1830s Prussia. [37] Paul Tillich wrote that the historical dialectical thought of Hegel "has influenced world history more profoundly than any other structural analysis. However, Hegel used this classification only once and he attributed the terminology to Kant. And the forms of the individual statements are "S is P". Avineri, Shlomo. The triadic form that appears in many places in Hegel (e.g. "[40], Hegel's work has been considered the "completion of philosophy"[41][42][43] by multiple of the most influential thinkers in existentialism, post-structuralism, and twentieth-century theology. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (AFI: ˈɡeːɔɐ k ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈheːɡl ) (Stoccarda, 27 agosto 1770 – Berlino, 14 novembre 1831) è stato un filosofo, accademico e poeta tedesco, considerato il rappresentante più significativo dell'idealismo tedesco. [120], Hegel continued to develop his thoughts on religion both in terms of how it was to be given a 'wissenschaftlich', or "theoretically rigorous," account in the context of his own "system," and how a fully modern religion could be understood.[121]. Hegel's State is the final culmination of the embodiment of freedom or right (Rechte) in the Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Nivîsar di bin lîsansa Creative Commons … Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (* 27.August 1770 in Stuttgart; † 14. In 1817, Hegel published The Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline as a summary of his philosophy for students attending his lectures at Heidelberg. [80], The Science of Logic (which the latter Hegel considered central to his philosophy) can be considered a notable contribution to the research program of category metaphysics in its post-Kantian form, taking up the project that Kant suggested is necessary but did not himself pursue: "to take note of and, as far as possible, completely catalog" the derivative concepts of the pure understanding and "completely illustrate its family tree. The more recent movement of communitarianism has a strong Hegelian influence. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije (Preusmerjeno s strani Hegel) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, nemški filozof, * 27. avgust 1770, Stuttgart, vojvodina Württemberg, Nemčija, † 14. november 1831, Berlin. [33] Of special importance is his concept of spirit (Geist, sometimes also translated as "mind") as the historical manifestation of the logical concept – and the "sublation" (Aufhebung, integration without elimination or reduction) – of seemingly contradictory or opposing factors: examples include the apparent opposition between necessity and freedom and between immanence and transcendence. The philosopher Walter Kaufmann argued that there was sharp criticism of traditional Christianity in Hegel's early theological writings. Scholars such as Clark Butler hold that a good portion of the Logic is formalizable, proceeding deductively via indirect proof. [125] After less than a generation, Hegel's philosophy was banned by the Prussian right-wing and was firmly rejected by the left-wing in multiple official writings. habil. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27. august 1770 Stuttgart – 14. november 1831 Berliin) oli saksa filosoof. Some of Hegel's writing was intended for those with advanced knowledge of philosophy, although his Encyclopedia was intended as a textbook in a university course. This period saw the publication of his second major work, the Science of Logic (Wissenschaft der Logik; 3 vols., 1812, 1813 and 1816), and the birth of his two legitimate sons, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm (1813–1901) and Immanuel Thomas Christian (1814–1891). In the opening of the Logic, Hegel sets out his stall in general terms as follows. Stefan Gruner: "Hegel's Aether Doctrine". [94] In his Phenomenology of Spirit and his Science of Logic, Hegel's concern with Kantian topics such as freedom and morality and with their ontological implications is pervasive.
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